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Flow of granular matter in a silo with multiple exit orifices: Jamming to mixing

机译:具有多个出口孔的筒仓中的颗粒物质流动:干扰   混合

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摘要

We investigate the mixing characteristics of dry granular material whiledraining down a silo with multiple exit orifices. The mixing in the silo, whichotherwise consists of noninteracting stagnant and flow regions, is observed toimprove significantly when the flow through specific orifices is stoppedintermittently. This momentary stoppage of flow through the orifice is eithercontrolled manually or is chosen by the system itself when the orifice width issmall enough to cause spontaneous jamming and unjamming. We observe that theoverall mixing behavior shows a systematic dependence on the frequency ofclosing and opening of specific orifices. In particular, the silo configurationemploying random jamming and unjamming of any of the orifices shows earlyevidence of chaotic mixing. When operated in a multipass mode, the systemexhibits a practical and efficient way of mixing particles.
机译:我们研究了干燥的颗粒状物料的混合特性,同时排空了具有多个出口孔的筒仓。当通过特定孔口的流量间歇性停止时,可以观察到筒仓中的混合(否则由非相互作用的停滞区和流动区组成)得到了显着改善。通过节流孔的这种瞬时停止是手动控制的,或者是在节流孔的宽度小到足以引起自发堵塞和开塞的情况下由系统本身选择的。我们观察到总体混合行为显示出对特定孔的关闭和打开频率的系统依赖性。尤其是,采用任意阻塞和不阻塞任何孔口的料仓配置,显示了混沌混合的早期证据。当以多程模式运行时,该系统展示了一种实用且有效的混合颗粒方式。

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